To determine the arithmetic mean of grouped data, use the following formula, where f is the frequency and M is the class midpoint: `x̄ = Σ(fM)/n`.
Using the group data below, the arithmetic mean is `() x̄ Σ(fM)/n = (572)/(24) ≈ 23.8` (seconds).
Time (in seconds) | Frequency `f` | Class Midpoint `M` | `fM` |
15–18.99 | 7 | `(15 + 19)/2 = 17` | `7 * 17 = 119` |
19–22.99 | 6 | `(19 + 23)/2 = 21` | `6 * 21 = 126` |
23–26.99 | 3 | `(23 + 27)/2 = 25` | `3 * 25 = 75` |
27–30.99 | 3 | `(27 + 31)/2 = 29` | `3 * 29 = 87` |
31–34.99 | 5 | `(31 + 35)/2 = 33` | `5 * 33 = 165` |
Total | `Σf = 24` | `ΣfM = 572` |